Pelalawan regency is one of the eight areas of regency and municipality newly formed in Riau province as the result of recent restructurization of administrative area. The area which formerly was under Kampar regency has capital city in Pangkalan Kerinci which is one of the industrial areas in Riau province.

Pelalawan regency is passed through by many rivers, including Kampar river which flows upstream from Kampar regency. One of the rare tourist attractions in this regency, which is very unique and rarely found in other places is the natural phenomenon named by the local community as BONO.